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I
IBI: Information-Based Indicia, printed designs
indicating prepayment of postage.
I C: Iron Curtain
IDEM: This word, when printed on top of a stamp issue
indicates that it has all the indications of the previous
issue.
IFSDA: International Federation of Stamp Dealers
Association.
Illegal Use: An improper use of a postage stamp or
other adhesive; may be intentional or unintentional.
ILLUSTRATED COVERS: A cachet with an illustration,
not just words.
IMP: Imperforate
IMPERFORATE (IMPERF.): Stamps without separating
holes. They are usually separated by scissors and are
collected in pairs.
IMPERFORATE BETWEEN: A pair of stamps with
perforations on all four sides with either the horizontal or
vertical perforations completely omitted.
IMPRESSION: A printed sheet is an "impression" taken
from the printing press or plate. Also known as the actual
printed design of a stamp.
IMPRIMATUR: Term for the first pane of a stamp
produced after a printing plate was approved.
IMPRINT BLOCK: A block of stamps taken from a portion
of the sheet where the printer's name or imprint is located
on the margin.
IMPRINTS: Stamps issued from 1851 until 1917 bore
imprints in the margin of the panes to identify the
manufacturer. The Bureau of Engraving and Printing stopped
putting imprints on panes in 1911, but they have appeared in
later years when old plates with imprints were used to
produce additional stamps.
IMPROVED PERFORATIONS: Where several perforations
have been changed to enhance the appearance, such as
punching out of unpunched perforations.
INCLUSIONS: Any substances incorporated in the paper
web during the manufacturing process and normally different
in color from the stamp.
INDEPENDENT MAILS: Express companies in 1844-45 that
initiated mail service along railroad and water routes
between cities in the northeast and also to and from the
Great Lakes region.
INDIA PAPER: A strong paper that is soft, thin and
silk-like usually used for proof impressions.
INDICIA: Stamped impression of the denomination
indicating prepayment of postage.
INFLATION ISSUE: Stamps issued during high periods of
financial instability.
INFORMATION-BASED INDICIA: A postage imprint that
features a two-dimensional bar code containing data
necessary for revenue protection.
INITIALS: Used in sheet margins as identification of
individuals working at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing
who participated in the production of plates.
INLAND MAIL STAMPS: Stamps intended specifically for
domestic use.
INSCRIPTION: Any lettering or numbers on a postage
stamp.
INSELPOST: German stamps used to carry mail to and
from Crete, Rhodes and Aegean islands occupied by Germany
during WWII.
INSURANCE STAMPS: Stamps issued for use by a
government's life insurance department.
INSURED LETTER STAMPS: Stamps issued to pay the
insurance fee on a letter.
INTAGLIO: Any type of printing in which the inked
image is below the surface of the plate.
INTELPOST: Electronic facsimile system for
transmission of documents used by postal
administrations.
INTERIOR SERVICE: Stamps not valid for UPU service
but may be the first stamps of several nations such as Cape
of Good Hope, Reunion, Switzerland. Also all the stamps of
some other nations such as Shanghai and the small Indian
states.
INTERLEAVES: Translucent tissue placed between the
pages of an album to prevent stamps from rubbing against
each other.
INTERNAL REVENUE: The revenue tax collected within
the country.
INTERNEE MAIL: Mail from persons interned during time
of war.
INTRA-CITY POSTS: Served the local community by
taking mail to and from the post office and delivering
letters between correspondents in the same area; same as
local posts.
INVALIDATED: No longer valid for postal use.
INVERT: Usually a multicolored stamp in which one of
the colors or the design has been printed upside down. For
example, the 24 cents air mail issue of 1918 in which the
airplane, printed in blue, is upside down.
INVERTED CENTER: Stamp in which the central design is
upside down in relation to the frame of the stamp.
INVERTED JENNY: U.S. 1918 24-cent air mail error.
INVERTED SWAN: Australia stamp with frame inverted
issued in 1855.
INVERTED WATERMARK: Since the watermark is the first
marking the paper receives, the watermark can not be
inverted, only the printing can be inverted or sideways.
INVISIBLE GUM: Colorless and tasteless gum on the
reverse of a stamp.
I P S A: Independent Postal System of America,
founded on February 14, 1968, as an alternate to the
USPS.
I R C: International Reply Coupon is the Universal
Postal Union method to provide postage for correspondents in
other countries.
IRREGULAR PERFORATIONS: Perforations where the holes
are not aligned, are different sizes, are misplaced or are
in any manner, abnormal.
I S J P: International Society for Japanese
Philately
ISSUE: Act of a new stamp, or series of stamps, being
released by a postal authority.
ISSUED (NON): A catalog term for a prepared stamp
that has not been issued for various reasons.
I W Y: Inernational Women's Year
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